Gingivitis, the inflammation of the gingiva (gums), is the precursor to periodontal disease. Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease and it affects more than half of all adults. If it is detected early, it can be reversed. If it is left untreated it can progress to the periodontitis stage, which damages the bone and gingiva that hold the teeth in place. Ultimately, teeth will be lost.

The first signs of gingivitis are red, swollen gums that sometimes bleed when brushing and flossing. This inflammation of the gums is caused by the plaque. Plaque is a sticky bacterial film that continuously forms on teeth and if missed with brushing and flossing can harden at the gum line, forming  calculus. The plaque that remains on teeth requires professional cleanings to be done in the dental office. This should be done at least twice a year.

Last modified: 05/03/04